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・ Third Sjahrir Cabinet
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Third stream
・ Third Street (BMT Fifth Avenue Line)
・ Third Street (Hong Kong)
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・ Third Street (San Francisco)
・ Third Street Aleworks
・ Third Street Bethel A.M.E. Church
・ Third Street Bridge
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・ Third Street Music School Settlement
・ Third Street Promenade


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Third stream : ウィキペディア英語版
Third stream

Third Stream is a term coined in 1957 by composer Gunther Schuller, in a lecture at Brandeis University, to describe a musical genre that is a synthesis of classical music and jazz. Improvisation is generally seen as a vital component of Third Stream.
==History==
In 1961, Schuller defined Third Stream as "a new genre of music located about halfway between jazz and classical music". Schuller insisted that "by definition there is no such thing as 'Third Stream Jazz'".
Schuller noted that while purists on both sides of Third Stream objected to tainting their favorite music with the other, more strenuous objections were typically made by jazz musicians who felt such efforts were "an assault on their traditions." Schuller writes that "by designating the music as a 'separate, Third Stream,' the other two mainstreams could go about their way unaffected by the attempts at fusion." Because Third Stream draws on classical as much as jazz, it is generally required that composers and performers be proficient in both genres.
Critics have argued that Third Stream—by drawing on two very different styles—dilutes the power of each in combining them.〔〕 Others reject such notions, and consider Third Stream an interesting musical development.〔
In 1981, Schuller offered a list of "What Third Stream is not":

*It is not jazz with strings.
*It is not jazz played on 'classical' instruments.
*It is not classical music played by jazz players.
*It is not inserting a bit of Ravel or Schoenberg between be-bop changes—nor the reverse.
*It is not jazz in fugal form.
*It is not a fugue played by jazz players.
*It is not designed to do away with jazz or classical music; it is just another option amongst many for today’s creative musicians.〔


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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